The ins and outs of starting a business

From dream to reality, discover how to build a successful business from the ground up with this insightful step-by-step guide.
7 min read
Whether launching an app, opening a cafe, or making a side hustle your main hustle, starting a business from scratch can be exhilarating. While doing so requires creativity, strategy, and resilience, the key to success often lies in careful planning and preparation. From defining an idea and crafting a compelling business plan to navigating financial and legal obligations, thriving business owners spend a lot of time laying the groundwork before going to market. Here’s what to consider before taking the plunge.

Identify your “why”

Identifying the “why” behind starting a business can be a powerful tool. Encapsulating more than just financial gains or the drive for external validation, many business owners discover their “why” to understand what it is that truly motivates them. Not only does doing so provide clarity and a sense of direction, which fuels passion, but it can also act as an anchor during times of uncertainty. A well-defined "why" can also help bridge the gap between a business idea and potential customers or clients. It becomes the narrative that can set a business apart as it resonates with customers who share similar values. People are often drawn to stories that evoke emotion and purpose. By authentically connecting with a target audience, building a community around a brand is easier, fostering loyalty and long-term relationships.

Keeping your feet on the ground

When the spark of an exciting business idea ignites, it's easy to become consumed by boundless possibilities and grand visions. Yet, grounding these dreams in reality is essential. Embracing realism safeguards a business against premature failure and helps set better expectations. Underestimating the sheer dedication and effort required to build a successful company is a common pitfall many entrepreneurs encounter. The initial stages demand meticulous planning, execution, and adaptation, which can strain resources, time, and patience. Recognizing these challenges from the outset reduces the potential for disappointment and minimizes potential setbacks. Remember that seeking assistance – whether through partnerships, outsourcing, or collaboration – is a mark of strength, not weakness.

Find a problem, become the solution

The path to a flourishing business often doesn’t begin with a single brilliant idea but with identifying a problem and finding a creative solution. Notice an absence of quality bakeries in the area, a lack of good food photography on a food delivery platform, or an app that allows pet owners to order food for their pets in seconds? These are all everyday problems with solutions that could become viable businesses. Countless ventures falter because they focus on innovation without addressing a genuine need. To sidestep this pitfall, you may want to identify a problem that resonates. Many entrepreneurs explore their interests, skills, and experiences to identify a challenge they could solve. Making sure that your future business aligns with your skills or interests, will give you a unique perspective when it comes to your approach to tackling the problem you're trying to solve.

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Research, research, research

With a business idea firmly nailed down, it’s time to do some research to validate it. Identifying potential competitors, trends, and challenges before taking an idea to market allows budding entrepreneurs to refine and differentiate a concept, elevating it to a compelling business proposition. Thorough research entails the following:

1. Define the target audience 

First, identify the target audience by considering who would benefit most from the business. Consider age, location, and additional demographics and psychographics to help outline the ideal customer profile.

2. Reach out to potential customers 

By conducting surveys and engaging in direct conversations with potential customers, it’s possible to test the viability of a business idea before it goes to market. Social media is a great way to test business ideas and gain insights at this stage.

3. Analyze the competition 

Studying existing products or services within the industry sheds light on market dynamics. Rigorous competitor analysis helps refine a concept and makes it easier to identify gaps and weaknesses in existing solutions.

Nail down a business plan

A robust business plan acts as an entrepreneur’s compass, outlining present and future objectives. Getting everything down in writing is an essential stage in making a business a reality. The benefits ripple throughout a company, aiding in identifying weaknesses, streamlining communication, consolidating critical information, and facilitating the right hiring choices. Whether an entrepreneur is launching a new app, cafe, or registering as a graphic design agency, here’s how a business plan should be structured:1. Cover page: The first page of a business plan should be clear and concise. It should include a navigable structure to help readers orientate themselves quickly.2. Statement of purpose: The product or service should be clearly summarized, as should the target market and operational structure.3. Detailed product/service description: The product or service should be explained thoroughly, with all features and tangible benefits being thoroughly discussed4. Market analysis: Here a vivid picture of the ideal audience, sales trends, and possible marketing channels should be described.5. Competitor analysis: A deep-dive into the competitive landscape, identifying direct, indirect, and substitute competition.

Get to grips with the numbers

Launching any venture requires funding, making it key to define a financial strategy before going all in on a business idea. Whether self-funding, borrowing, or a combination of both, clarifying how expenses will be covered is essential. Additionally, preparing for potential unforeseen delays in revenue is crucial, so it’s a good idea to overestimate rather than underestimate startup capital. Many businesses stumble due to experiencing financial droughts before reaching profitability. To get started, here are some crucial questions to ask before starting a business:1. What is the cost of launching the business and achieving profitability? 2. What are the initial and recurring expenses that form the backbone of the operation?3. Where does your initial capital come from?4. What is the business's earning potential, and how long before it's realized? 5. How will financial commitments be met until the business becomes self-sustaining? 

Mind the red tape

Once the idea, the business plan, and the numbers all add up, it’s time to register the business. This process varies from country to country and even from city to city, but becoming legally recognized is an essential step when launching a business. In addition, different requirements come into play depending on whether an entrepreneur wishes to establish a formal business or register as a freelancer. For example, freelancers typically operate under their name, simplifying the registration process. However, depending on their location and the nature of their services, they may still need to obtain specific licenses or permits. Additionally, the nature of the product or service might demand specialized licenses. Businesses involved in food or alcohol retail, for instance, necessitate food handlers or liquor licenses. Similarly, professionals practicing services such as hair styling or massage therapy often require specific professional permits before they can go into operation. While the process can be daunting, vigilant renewal and up-to-date maintenance of licenses and permits are indispensable as they ensure a business adheres to legal mandates and avoids penalties.

Building a brand

In many ways, after launching a product or service, the journey has only just begun. Businesses need customers to flourish. If customers cannot find an entrepreneur’s product or services, the company is set to fail. As a result, once a business is launched, it's time to channel a substantial amount of effort into an effective marketing campaign. Good marketing can make or break a business. While traditional offline marketing involves placing ads on billboards or in print media, digital marketing encompasses a spectrum of online channels, from social media to email, SEO, PPC, and targeted sales activities.In this phase of the entrepreneurial journey, the spotlight shifts from product development to market engagement. As the product or service tries to position itself as the answer to a specific need of a target audience, the art of marketing becomes one of the most robust outlets for establishing sustainable growth and, ultimately, a successful business.

Reaching your dreams with N26

With N26, whether you’re a budding entrepreneur, a freelancer, or an employee, making your money work for you is simple. Intuitive features like Spaces let you easily allocate funds for specific expenses or save towards your goals. Use Insights to organize your finances, track your spending, and set budgets. Plus, push notifications help you monitor your account activity in real-time, empowering you to take care of your financial well-being. Achieve your goals and build a more secure future today with a N26 account.

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